Welcome to the Old West of Jesse James!
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A Legend in His Own Time This page represents an ongoing exploration into the life and legend of one of the Old West’s most celebrated outlaws — Jesse Woodson James. I hope you enjoy your visit. |
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Jesse Woodson James
September 5, 1847 – Jesse Woodson James was born in Clay County, Missouri, near the site of present day Kearney. He was the third of four children born
to Robert and Zerelda Cole James, both Kentucky natives. Jesse James had an older brother Frank, a brother, Robert, who died in infancy, and a younger sister,
Susan. His father was a slave-owning farmer and popular Baptist minister in Clay County. Intending to preach to the gold miners, lured by the prospect of gold,
or simply restless, Robert James left his family and traveled to California when Jesse was three years old. He never returned to Missouri, dying—probably of
cholera—in a gold mining camp in 1850.
February 13, 1866 – The Clay County Savings Association in the town of Liberty, Missouri is robbed. This bank was owned by Republican former militia
officers who had recently conducted the first Republican Party rally in Clay County’s history. One innocent bystander, a student of William Jewell College
(which James’s father had helped to found), was shot dead on the street during the gang’s escape. It remains unclear whether Jesse and Frank took part.
December 7, 1869 – Jesse James became famous when he and (most likely) Frank robbed the Daviess County Savings Association in Gallatin, Missouri. The
robbery netted little money, but it appears that Jesse shot and killed the cashier, Captain John Sheets, mistakenly believing him to be Samuel P. Cox, the
militia officer who had killed “Bloody Bill” Anderson during the Civil War. Cox had earlier been a partner of the firm Ballinger, Cox & Kemper with Gallatin
businessman J.M. Kemper whose son William Thornton Kemper, Sr. went on to found two of the largest banks headquartered in Missouri (Commerce Bancshares and UMB
Financial Corporation) but the business relationship had dissolved by the time of the robbery. James’s self-proclaimed attempt at revenge, and the daring
escape he and Frank made through the middle of a posse shortly afterward, put his name in the newspapers for the first time. An 1882 history of Daviess County
said, “The history of Daviess County has no blacker crime in its pages than the murder of John W. Sheets.”
September 7, 1876 – The James-Younger gang tried to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota. The robbery was the gang’s first serious disaster. The Younger
brothers were caught and sent to prison. The James brothers fled and eventually settled in Nashville, Tennessee, where they lived under assumed names. Jesse
became “Thomas Howard” and Frank became “B. J. Woodson.”
1881 – Governor Thomas T. Crittenden issued a proclamation for the arrest of Frank and Jesse James. By 1882 Jesse James had moved his family back to St.
Joseph, Missouri. Still using his alias, James passed himself off as a cattle buyer and brought two new men, Robert and Charley Ford, into his gang to help him
scout banks for future robberies. James was unaware that Robert Ford had already talked with Governor Crittenden about getting a reward for killing him.
April 3, 1882 – Jesse James is shot and killed by Robert Ford, in the James’ home in St. Joseph, Missouri. The Ford brothers were tried for murder and
found guilty, but the governor pardoned them.
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This page created on 28 March 2014